Cordell Hull Diplomacy

Cordell Hull Diplomacy

Cordell Hull

Cordell Hull was a politician from Tennessee who served as Secretary of State under the F. Roosevelt administration for approximately 11 years and 8 months, the longest tenure in U.S. history. He promoted a "Good Neighbor Policy" toward Central and South America, advancing tariff reductions and free trade to improve foreign relations. He energetically pursued the vision of a post-war international peace organization during World War II, playing a decisive role in establishing the United Nations, which led Roosevelt to praise him as the "Father of the United Nations" and earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Cordell Hull
1871
Birth of Cordell Hull (Period: October 2, 1871, Location: Near Birdsall, Tennessee, United States (birthplace was Olympus, in what was then Overton County and is now Pickett County))
1893
Election to the Tennessee House of Representatives (Cordell Hull, Age: 21 years old, Period: 1893 to 1897, Location: Tennessee, United States)
1898
Spanish-American War (Age: 26 years old, Period: 1898, Location: Domestic United States. Did not reach overseas battlefields)
1907
Election to the United States House of Representatives (Cordell Hull, Age: 35 years old, Period: 1907 to 1921, 1923 to 1931, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
1917
Marriage (Cordell Hull, Rose Frances Witz Whitney, Age: 45 years old, Period: 1917, Location: United States)
1921
Election as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (Cordell Hull, Age: 49 years old, Period: 1921 to 1924, Location: United States)
1931
Election to the United States Senate (Cordell Hull, Age: 59 years old, Period: 1931 to 1933, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
1933
Appointment as Secretary of State (Cordell Hull, Age: 61 years old, Period: March 4, 1933, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
Declaration of non-intervention policy at the Montevideo Pan-American Conference (Age: 62 years old, Period: December 1933, Location: Montevideo, Uruguay)
1934
Enactment of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (Age: 62 years old, Period: 1934, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
1939
Diplomatic activities during World War II (Age: 67 years old, Period: 1939 to 1944, Location: Washington, D.C., Moscow, Quebec, etc., United States)
1941
Efforts toward the creation of the United Nations (Age: 69 years old, Period: 1941 to 1945, Location: Washington, D.C., San Francisco, etc., United States)
Japanese-American negotiations and the Hull Note (Age: 70 years old, Period: November 1941, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
1944
Resignation as Secretary of State (Cordell Hull, Age: 73 years old, Period: November 30, 1944, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
1945
Nobel Peace Prize award (Cordell Hull, Age: 73 years old, Period: 1945, Location: Oslo, Norway)
1955
Death of Cordell Hull (Age: 83 years old, Period: July 23, 1955)

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