Civil Rights Movement era

Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement transformed American society through courageous activism against racial segregation and institutionalized racism. Accelerated during the Cold War, activists utilized nonviolent protest, legal battles, boycotts, and mass marches to challenge Jim Crow laws. The movement exposed the glaring contradiction between American democratic ideals and domestic racial inequality, ultimately securing landmark federal legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

People

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Birth Death Origin Age (Death)

1868
1871
1889
1924
1929

Timeline

Category
Element

Year	Civil Rights Movement
1868	Birth of William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (Period: February 23, 1868, Location: Great Barrington, Massachusetts, United States)
1871	Birth of James Weldon Johnson (Period: June 17, 1871, Location: Jacksonville, Florida, United States)
1889	Birth of Asa Philip Randolph (Period: April 15, 1889, Location: Crescent City, Florida, United States)
1894	Graduation from Atlanta University (James Weldon Johnson)
1895	Ph.D. from Harvard University (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois)
1896	Marriage (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Nina Gomer Du Bois)
1897	Admission to the Florida Bar (James Weldon Johnson)
1899	Publication of The Philadelphia Negro
1900	Pan-African Congress Lyricist of "Lift Every Voice and Sing"
1903	Publication of The Souls of Black Folk
1905	Niagara Movement
1906	Appointment as U.S. Consul (James Weldon Johnson)
1909	Establishment of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
1910	Appointment as Editor-in-Chief of The Crisis (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois) Marriage (James Weldon Johnson, Grace Nail Johnson)
1911	Migration to New York City (Asa Philip Randolph)
1913	Marriage (Asa Philip Randolph, Lucille Campbell Green Randolph)
1914	World War I
1915	United States occupation of Haiti
1916	NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities
1917	Founding of The Messenger magazine Silent Parade
1919	Red Summer
1920	Childhood in Harlem Harlem Renaissance Campaign for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
1924	Birth of James Arthur Baldwin (Period: August 2, 1924, Location: New York City, New York, United States (Harlem district))
1925	Leadership of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Establishment of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP)
1929	Birth of Martin Luther King Jr. (Period: January 15, 1929, Location: Atlanta, Georgia, United States)
1930	Preaching activities
1934	Appointment as Professor at New York University (James Weldon Johnson)
1938	Death of James Weldon Johnson
1941	World War II 1941 March on Washington movement
1944	Enrollment at Morehouse College (Martin Luther King Jr.)
1947	Cold War
1948	Emigration to Paris (James Arthur Baldwin) Campaign for Executive Order 9981
1950	American Civil Rights Movement Campaign for the Civil Rights Act
1951	Indictment under McCarthyism Marriage (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Shirley Graham Du Bois)
1953	Publication of Go Tell It on the Mountain Marriage (Martin Luther King Jr., Coretta Scott King)
1955	Ph.D. from Boston University (Martin Luther King Jr.) Appointment as Vice President of the AFL-CIO (Asa Philip Randolph) Montgomery bus boycott
1957	Appointment as First President of the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) (Martin Luther King Jr.)
1960	1960s Black Liberation Movement Participation in the Encyclopedia Africana project
1961	Emigration to Ghana (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois)
1963	Vietnam War Birmingham campaign Death of William Edward Burghardt Du Bois March on Washington
1964	Nobel Peace Prize laureate (Martin Luther King Jr.)
1965	Confrontation with conservative commentators in a TV debate Cambridge Union debate Selma to Montgomery marches Establishment of the A. Philip Randolph Institute Assassination of Malcolm X
1968	Launch of the Poor People's Campaign Memphis sanitation strike Death of Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
1970	Settlement in southern France (James Arthur Baldwin)
1979	Death of Asa Philip Randolph
1987	Death of James Arthur Baldwin
Unknown	Marriage (James Arthur Baldwin, no marriage history, Period: None, Location: None)

Map

Category
Element

United States World

Group	List
New England	Cold War diplomacy The Kennedy Family Harvard University - Intellectual Network Liberal politics Military and Security Civil Rights Movement International cooperation Cold War Policy Media and Intellectuals Women's movement Financial circles
South	The Johnson Family The King Family

People Timeline

Civil Rights Movement era